Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 700 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{e g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (c e f+c d g-b e g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {e \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g\right )}{2 c (e f-d g)},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}}\right ),\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e^2 (e f-d g) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
[Out]
Time = 1.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 700, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.290, Rules used = {936, 948, 175, 552, 551, 857, 732, 435, 430} \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (a e^2-b d e+c d^2\right ) \sqrt {2 c f-g \left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right )} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right )}} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {e \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g\right )}{2 c (e f-d g)},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}}\right ),\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (e f-d g)}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} (-b e g+c d g+c e f) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{e g \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 175
Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 551
Rule 552
Rule 732
Rule 857
Rule 936
Rule 948
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\int \frac {c d-b e-c e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e^2}+\frac {\left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e^2} \\ & = \frac {c \int \frac {\sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e g}-\frac {(c e f+c d g-b e g) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{e^2 g}+\frac {\left (\left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x} (d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx}{e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ & = -\frac {\left (2 \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (e f-d g-e x^2\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}+\frac {2 c x^2}{g}} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}+\frac {2 c x^2}{g}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {f+g x}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{e g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (c e f+c d g-b e g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{e g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (c e f+c d g-b e g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (2 \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (e f-d g-e x^2\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}+\frac {2 c x^2}{g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {f+g x}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{e g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (c e f+c d g-b e g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (2 \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (e f-d g-e x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^2}{\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}\right ) g}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {f+g x}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{e g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (c e f+c d g-b e g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c e^2 g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {1-\frac {2 c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \Pi \left (\frac {e \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g\right )}{2 c (e f-d g)};\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {2 c f-\left (b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}}\right )|\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-\frac {2 c f}{g}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e^2 (e f-d g) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 31.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1261, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.80 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\frac {(f+g x)^{3/2} \left (\frac {4 e g^2 (-e f+d g) \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} (a+x (b+c x))}{(f+g x)^2}-\frac {i \sqrt {2} e (-e f+d g) \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} E\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} e \left (2 c d f g+2 a e g^2-e f \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}+d g \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}-b g (e f+d g)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right ),-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}+\frac {2 i \sqrt {2} \left (-c d^2+e (b d-a e)\right ) g^2 \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {(e f-d g) \left (2 c f-b g-\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right )}{2 e \left (c f^2+g (-b f+a g)\right )},i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right ),-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )}{2 e^2 g^2 (-e f+d g) \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 1.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1114, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.59
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1114\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(3126\) |
[In]
[Out]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}{\left (d + e x\right ) \sqrt {f + g x}}\, dx \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}}{{\left (e x + d\right )} \sqrt {g x + f}} \,d x } \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}}{{\left (e x + d\right )} \sqrt {g x + f}} \,d x } \]
[In]
[Out]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{(d+e x) \sqrt {f+g x}} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}}{\sqrt {f+g\,x}\,\left (d+e\,x\right )} \,d x \]
[In]
[Out]